PBS News Hour - Depletion of major groundwater source threatens Great Plains farming
“I have abandoned over half the wells on my farm. They’re not feasible to pump anymore. Now, if I wanted to be a water baron, yes, I could pump all year long and make something happen out of it, but I can’t sleep at night doing that.”
This recent report from Stephanie Sy for the series "Tipping Point" highlights the severe impact climate change is having on the Great Plains' water resources and the urgent need for sustainable water management practices. The depletion of the Ogallala Aquifer, a critical groundwater source, is threatening the livelihoods of farmers and ranchers who produce a quarter of U.S. crops and 40 percent of its beef.
In Southwestern Kansas, farmers like Brant Peterson are witnessing their wells run dry, forcing them to abandon significant portions of their land. The region's economy, heavily reliant on agriculture, is at risk as groundwater levels continue to decline due to overuse and insufficient recharge exacerbated by climate change.
The report emphasizes the necessity for a balanced approach to groundwater use. Innovations in irrigation and crop choices, as seen with Steve Compton's water management practices, showcase the potential for voluntary conservation efforts. However, without widespread adoption and support, these efforts may fall short of preserving the agricultural way of life in the Great Plains.
The Canada1Water project, focusing on the impact of climate change on water resources, is crucial in developing sustainable solutions. By providing tools and insights for decision-makers and community planners, the C1W project aims to ensure a sustainable water supply and support agricultural communities facing the challenges of climate change.